English 8 - Biography Research Paper *** This is a portfolio piece!!***

You are to focus on an individual from American History whose life and contributions fit into the century (roughly) spanned by the life of Miss Jane Pittman. (Civil war through civil rights era 1860-1965)

This is to be an essay, not a lengthy report. It should be the product of good research, clear focus, and careful and specific writing. It should not be the product of copying from various sources or downloading from the internet. It should be an essay that places the individual in the context of the time in which he or she lived, and tells specifically what the individual is remembered as, or for, or for having contributed to American life/history.

Along with your paper, you will prepare a bibliography, a persuasive presentation, and a visual.

All planning, notes, drafting, revisions, and finals will be turned in.

The Format
Introduction: Identify the individual and describe him/her in the context of the focus century. Let the reader know what to expect regarding the content of your paper. Hint at the reason your subject is remembered and the importance of his/her contribution to our present way of life.

Body: Provide biographical information in an interesting manner. Particularly focus on important influences/circumstances in the individual’s life. Include information about the individual’s passions, concerns, and his/her outstanding character traits. (This will probably be 1-2paragraphs.)

Describe the individual’s significant contributions to life as we know it. Why is that person remembered? What are his/her lasting gifts to us? (Think: inspiration, change in society, advances in technology, leadership in a particular area…) (This will probably be 2-3 paragraphs)
Note: Be sure to use varied sentence structure and make logical transitions and be concise!! (This doesn’t mean to “make it short,” but it does mean avoid repeating yourself and make what you write count!) You must include a minimum of 3 citations (quote) and you must use a minimum of 3 sources; only one source may be the internet if needed. Use books first, then try online.


Conclusion: Restate the major points of your essay. Emphasize the most important ideas or impressions that you want the reader of your paper to remember. End with a memorable remark.


Bibliography- You must turn in a bibliography with your essay. We will go over the correct way to do these.
You will also turn in your working bibliographies which will go in you portfolio, too.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Purpose and Audience (15)
Focus is clearly established and maintained
Introduction is clear and engaging
Development and support (15)
Quotes several sources in appropriate places
Thorough bibliography and citing
Organization (15)
Strong, logical focus from beginning to end
All points are clearly presented and supported with details
Sentences, Language, Correctness (10)
Varied sentence structure, control of fragments/run-ons
Language is appropriate and purposeful
Correct spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and grammar
Draft and all “parts”: (15)
Outline (10)
I will collect other parts as we go and will do “draft checks” periodically
Working bibliographies will be collected ¬________________________


Topic choices: See handout

Resources For American Biographies:

Books: (available in the WHHS library):
World Book
Encyclopedia Americana
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia of World Biography
R920.02 En
Dictionary of Scientific Biography R925 Di 1970
The Presidency R973.09 Pi
The Presidents R 973.09 Pr
Notable American Women R920 Am
Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Athletes R920 Mc
Oxford Companion to American Literature R 803Ha
Notable Black American Men R 920 No
Notable Black American Women R 920 No
Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History R 973.04 En

Internet:
World Book Online: Choose Grades 6-8, then choose “World Book Student.” Then type in your person’s name. User Name: think Password: infohio.
http://www.infohio.org

Gale Student Resource Center: Just type in your person’s name to get biographical articles– very easy to use. Password from home: cinc48953
http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/cinc48953

Biography Reference Bank: Biographies of famous people. User Name: think Password: infohio
http://www.infohio.org